Different Types Of Mutual Funds

“If you don't act now while it's fresh in your mind, it will probably join the list of things you were always going to do but never quite got around to. Chances are you'll also miss some opportunities.” -Paul Clitheroe

There are so many choices for investors when it comes to mutual funds. Which is great because investors do not have to settle on investments which almost meet their financial goals and risk levels. They can find a mutual fund that is a customized fit to their investment style. In the northern hemisphere alone, there are over 10,000 mutual funds available that investors can choose between. There are more funds then stocks. Each type of mutual fund has its own level of growth, risk, and rate of return. In addition, each fund has already established investment goals, industries, and investment techniques. There are three basic types of mutual funds – equity funds, fixed income funds, and money market funds.

Money market funds are usually short term investments. Money market funds are similar to Treasury Bills. This is an extremely safe investment and there is almost no risk associated with investment in money markets. This is perfect of the investor who has an aversion to risk. However, remember with little risk come a small rate of return. A good way to balance that is to put a larger sum of money into a money market fund. The rate of return is usually double what a typical savings account would give you.

Income funds offer its investors a regular income usually paid out in the form of monthly dividends. This is why this type of investment is called a fixed income fund. The investment is usually in debt management of the government or large corporations. Most people who invest in income funds are investors who are extremely conservative or people in their retirement years. Income funds have a higher rate of return then money market funds but they do carry more risk with them.

Balance funds offer the investors just the right mix of income, low risk, and appreciation. The goal of this type of fund is to invest in a combination of all types of stocks to achieve a balanced and profitable investment portfolio. Most financial experts suggest that balance funds should be 60% equity and 40% income.

Equity funds are what most people think of when they hear the term mutual fund. This type of investment is long term and the goal is to slowly increase capital over a number of years. As retirement approaches more equity funds allow the investor to draw an income each month from the fund.

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