Different Types Of Mutual Funds

“If you don't act now while it's fresh in your mind, it will probably join the list of things you were always going to do but never quite got around to. Chances are you'll also miss some opportunities.” -Paul Clitheroe

There are so many choices for investors when it comes to mutual funds. Which is great because investors do not have to settle on investments which almost meet their financial goals and risk levels. They can find a mutual fund that is a customized fit to their investment style. In the northern hemisphere alone, there are over 10,000 mutual funds available that investors can choose between. There are more funds then stocks. Each type of mutual fund has its own level of growth, risk, and rate of return. In addition, each fund has already established investment goals, industries, and investment techniques. There are three basic types of mutual funds – equity funds, fixed income funds, and money market funds.

Money market funds are usually short term investments. Money market funds are similar to Treasury Bills. This is an extremely safe investment and there is almost no risk associated with investment in money markets. This is perfect of the investor who has an aversion to risk. However, remember with little risk come a small rate of return. A good way to balance that is to put a larger sum of money into a money market fund. The rate of return is usually double what a typical savings account would give you.

Income funds offer its investors a regular income usually paid out in the form of monthly dividends. This is why this type of investment is called a fixed income fund. The investment is usually in debt management of the government or large corporations. Most people who invest in income funds are investors who are extremely conservative or people in their retirement years. Income funds have a higher rate of return then money market funds but they do carry more risk with them.

Balance funds offer the investors just the right mix of income, low risk, and appreciation. The goal of this type of fund is to invest in a combination of all types of stocks to achieve a balanced and profitable investment portfolio. Most financial experts suggest that balance funds should be 60% equity and 40% income.

Equity funds are what most people think of when they hear the term mutual fund. This type of investment is long term and the goal is to slowly increase capital over a number of years. As retirement approaches more equity funds allow the investor to draw an income each month from the fund.

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Investing in Mutual Funds 101

Have you ever heard the phrase "it takes money to make money"? Chances are you have, but do you know how to do it? Well, investing in mutual funds presents an excellent opportunity to invest the money that you have to create MORE! Mutual funds are perfect for people who would like to invest there money is a safe, simple way, while still maintaining a diversified portfolio.

One of the golden rules of investing states: when you diversify your investments you reduce your risks without losing your returns. This is exactly what makes mutual funds do. So, how do you go about choosing the mutual fund that's right for you? Read on and learn more about these investment gems and you'll be putting your money to work in no time!

A mutual fund is a collection of money, pooled together by all of its investors, used to purchase specific types of securities. These investments within the mutual fund are decided by investment professionals who run the mutual fund. The professional picks from a wide variety of stocks, bonds, money market instruments, or other financial instruments. The investments selected will depend on the fund's investment objectives. Because of this, it is very important to choose a fund with objectives that are compatible with yours.

There are many benefits to consider when dealing with mutual funds. One major benefit is that mutual funds cost less. Unlike many single stocks, you do not have to have a lot of capital to purchase mutual funds and you can invest small amounts of money at any time with no additional trading costs. This makes mutual funds an excellent alternative to the low interest savings accounts found at local banks. Another benefit to consider is the face that mutual funs are very liquid. If you ever need to access your money invested in a mutual fund, it is very easy to do so.

If you decide to invest in a mutual fund, you will be faced with a slight challenge; "which mutual fund do I choose?" There are over 10,000 mutual funds available at any time, so choosing which one to invest in can be an overwhelming decision. A great way to start is by researching different funds' past performance records and future goals. Along with this you should also consider what fees the mutual fund charges, it is usually a good idea to go with a fund that offers a low expense ratio and to avoid funds with additional sales charges.

Another key factor in choosing a mutual fund is RISK. If a fund shows a rocky past of instability, you should think twice before investing your hard earned cash into it. Also, always check with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to make sure the company is legitimate and holds a good upstanding reputation.

You will also have to consider which type of mutual fund to you would like to invest in. There are many different types of funds, such as, stock funds, index funds, municipal bond funds, corporate bond funds, money market funds, U.S. Government bond funds, and mortgage-backed securities funds.

Investing in mutual funds is, without a doubt, one of the best ways to create a diversified, secure, and profitable portfolio. The best way to choose the right mutual fund is to study the market and fully understand all of your available options. If you do your homework, you will be able to pick a fund that will benefit you for years to come.

A great starting point is the website http://investing4dummies.googlepages.com/ an excellent investment resource with lots of information on mutuals funds and more!

How Mutual Funds Work

Mutual funds are good options for American investors to meet their financial goals. These funds offer professional management and diversification of the funds invested. Mutual funds assets in 1990-2000 rose from 1.065 trillion to a whooping 6.965 trillion dollars. 10% Americans owned funds in 1980 and by 2000, the percentage increased to 49%.

What are Mutual funds?

A company dealing in mutual funds invests the money of several investors in bonds, stocks, securities, assets and several other short-term money-market instruments. The combined ‘holdings’ owned by the mutual fund are known as its portfolio. When you invest in a mutual fund you become a shareholder of the company. Each share in a mutual fund company is the representation of he investor’s proportionate ownership of the fund holdings and the income generated. You earn dividends when the mutual fund company earns a profit, however, your shares will decrease in value if it faces a loss. A professional investment manager does the buying and selling of securities for the growth of the fund.

Types of mutual funds:

Equity funds: These funds involve only common stock investments. They can earn a lot of profit, but are also very risky.

Fixed income funds: They include corporate and government securities. These funds offer fixed returns at a low risk.

Balanced funds: This is the combination of bonds and stocks with a low risk. However, the investment does not earn a lot through these funds.

How it works?

Mutual fund shares can be purchased from the company itself or a broker. There are secondary market investors also, like the New York Stock Exchange. Per share net asset value of the funds or NAV is the price that you pay for buying a mutual fund share. It also includes the shareholder fee that is imposed by the fund, at time of purchase. The best feature of mutual funds is that these shares are ‘redeemable’. You, as an investor, can sell your shares back to the broker. In order to accommodate new investors, mutual fund companies generally create new shares and sell them. They keep selling their shares continuously till they become large. Investment advisers act as separate entities and are responsible for managing the investment portfolio of the mutual funds. Investing in mutual funds tends to lower the risk factor because they are the result of diverse investments. Since someone else manages your investments, you need not worry about keeping constant tabs on the investment, though a periodical check enhances your personal book of accounts. Managing funds is the full time job of the fund manager and he is responsible for the performance and health of the investment.

The rate of returns in mutual funds is based on the increase or decrease of the value, during a specific period. Returns of a fund indicate the track record. It is important to remember that the past performance cannot guarantee future results.

As in the case of any investment or business, mutual funds also have risks associated with the returns. It is essential to set your financial goals and requirements, before investing in a mutual fund.

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Socially Responsible Mutual Funds

“We have to shift our emphasis from economic efficiency and materialism towards a sustainable quality of life and to healing of our society, of our people and our ecological systems.” -Janet Holmes a Court

Investing can have a dark side. There are plenty of shady business ventures which may not be legally but are definitely not moral. There are people out there who believe that to get ahead in business, investing, and life you have to do unpleasant things.

However, there are plenty of ways to make a profit, and be successful in business without losing who you are and adhering strictly or you ethics. If you are concerned about the ethics behind investment ventures there are many websites which list out and offer researched based no just on corporate success but also on their moral compass.

Believe it or not there are socially responsible mutual funds out there. These type of mutual funds belong to companies which make it a point to be socially, morally, and environmentally responsible their actions and the actions of their employees. Many of these companies also contribute a great deal of money to their community and socially important issues. There are several things you can do, as a socially responsible investor, to make sure the stocks you are investing in belong to a socially responsible corporation.

There are fund managers that have the sole responsibility of seeking out and create good mutual funds which are both profitable and socially responsible. They only let corporations into their mutual funds if they exhibit certain behaviors which adhere to the goals of the fund and the demands of the investors.

For example, if a mutual fund has a goal to be environmentally friendly, it will seek out corporations which follow all the environmental laws, rules, and are active in environment preservation. They would exclude companies which test on animals or support nuclear power.

For example, funds with a strong sensitivity towards issues of environmental concern will specifically pick stocks in companies who go beyond fulfilling environmental requirements, but the fund will most likely invest also in companies whose practices reflect other concerns, such as animal testing or nuclear power.

Shareholder activism is something that is taken very seriously. Not only do these people invest in these corporations but make a point to get personally involved. Investors will try to persuade companies to behave in a socially responsible way through letters, suggestions, policy meetings, proposal, and using voting rights.

The power of shareholder activism lies in the number of being that are invested in making a change. A couple of people are just seen as a nuisance. If you have ten thousand people, real investors, who are pressuring a company to change it's policies – things will get done.

Visit the Global Investment Institute and signup for our free Investing For Beginners E-Course at http://www.Global-Investment-Institute.com

Investment webmasters or publishers, please feel free to use this article provided this reference is included and all links remain active.